Wheelchair Ramp Installation: Types, Costs, and What to Expect

A wheelchair ramp is often the single most impactful accessibility modification you can make to a home. It restores independence for wheelchair and mobility scooter users, and it benefits anyone with temporary mobility limitations too.

Types of Wheelchair Ramps

Portable / Folding Ramps

Lightweight and designed for travel or temporary use. They fold up for storage and typically span 2–8 feet. Best for: overcoming small thresholds, travel, and short-term needs. Cost: $100–$500.

Modular Aluminum Ramps

The most popular residential choice. These pre-engineered systems install quickly (often in a single day), require no permits in most areas, and can be reconfigured or relocated. Best for: most residential installations. Cost: $1,500–$8,000.

Wooden Ramps

Custom-built to fit your home's specific layout and aesthetics. They can be painted or stained to match your home. However, they require ongoing maintenance (sealing, staining). Best for: matching existing home aesthetics. Cost: $1,000–$8,000.

Concrete Ramps

The most permanent and durable option. Concrete ramps last decades with minimal maintenance but cannot be easily modified or removed. Best for: permanent installations on owned properties. Cost: $2,000–$10,000+.

ADA Ramp Requirements

While residential ramps aren't legally required to meet ADA standards, following them ensures safety:

Slope: Maximum 1:12 ratio (1 inch of rise per 12 inches of length)
Width: Minimum 36 inches clear width
Landings: Required at top, bottom, and every 30 feet of run
Handrails: Required on both sides for ramps with more than 6 inches of rise
Surface: Non-slip surface material

The Installation Process

Assessment — A contractor evaluates your site, measures the rise, and discusses options
Permitting — Some municipalities require permits; your contractor should handle this
Installation — Modular ramps can be installed in hours; custom builds take 1–3 days
Inspection — Final walkthrough to ensure safety and proper slope

Need a ramp installed? Find a certified ramp installer near you on AccessPath.